See bair on Wiktionary
{
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"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "boar"
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"1": "cy",
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},
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{
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"1": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "baisas",
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"4": "terrible apparition"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*baiˀsás",
"t": "evil spirit"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to become afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to become afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *baizaz (compare Old Norse bassi (“boar”)). Likely to be related to Proto-Brythonic *basio- ~ *baðio- (modern Welsh baedd, which compare for possible cognates), but solid Indo-European cognates outside of West Germanic and Celtic are lacking. The word could have been borrowed from a pre-Indo-European (substrate) population of the area by Germanic and/or Celtic-speaking populations. Alternatively, it could be cognate with Lithuanian bai̇̃sas (“terrible apparition”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“evil spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to become afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
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]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baira",
"source": "inflection",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairōs",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baira",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairā",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
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],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bair",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "wild boar",
"translation": "wild boar",
"word": "ebur"
}
],
"id": "en-bair-gmw-pro-noun-XXkHlTML",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bair"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بایر",
"4": "",
"5": "slope",
"tr": "bayır"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بایر (bayır, “slope”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بایر (bayır, “slope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bair",
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"accusative",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairul",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bairurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bairuri"
},
"expansion": "bair n (plural bairuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "bairurilor",
"gpi": "bairuri",
"gsd": "bairului",
"gsi": "bair",
"n": "",
"npd": "bairurile",
"npi": "bairuri",
"nsd": "bairul",
"nsi": "bair",
"vp": "bairurilor",
"vs": "bairule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, incline"
],
"id": "en-bair-ro-noun-bEALzWng",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary, rare) bank, incline"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "bair"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"descendants": [
{
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"word": "bair"
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},
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],
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},
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],
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},
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"descendants": [
{
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"word": "bair"
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"word": "bair"
},
{
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],
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},
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"word": "bair"
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "bair"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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"word": "boar"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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"word": "bair"
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{
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"word": "boar"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "boar"
},
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{
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"word": "bair"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bair"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "boar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "bayre"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bār"
},
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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"word": "bear"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Behr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bêr"
}
],
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{
"descendants": [
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "boar",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "boar",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "boar",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "boar",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "bēro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Béier"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Bier"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "boar",
"word": "Bär"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bēr"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Béier"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Bier"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "boar",
"word": "Bär"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bēr"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "pēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Béier"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Bier"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "boar",
"word": "Bär"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bēr"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "pair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bassi",
"3": "",
"4": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bassi (“boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*basio- ~ *baðio-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *basio- ~ *baðio-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "baedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh baedd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baisas",
"3": "baĩsas",
"4": "terrible apparition"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bai̇̃sas (“terrible apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*baiˀsás",
"t": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to become afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to become afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *baizaz (compare Old Norse bassi (“boar”)). Likely to be related to Proto-Brythonic *basio- ~ *baðio- (modern Welsh baedd, which compare for possible cognates), but solid Indo-European cognates outside of West Germanic and Celtic are lacking. The word could have been borrowed from a pre-Indo-European (substrate) population of the area by Germanic and/or Celtic-speaking populations. Alternatively, it could be cognate with Lithuanian bai̇̃sas (“terrible apparition”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“evil spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to become afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bair m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "wild boar",
"translation": "wild boar",
"word": "ebur"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bair",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Male animals",
"gmw-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bair"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بایر",
"4": "",
"5": "slope",
"tr": "bayır"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بایر (bayır, “slope”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بایر (bayır, “slope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bairuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bairule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bairurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bairuri"
},
"expansion": "bair n (plural bairuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "bairurilor",
"gpi": "bairuri",
"gsd": "bairului",
"gsi": "bair",
"n": "",
"npd": "bairurile",
"npi": "bairuri",
"nsd": "bairul",
"nsi": "bair",
"vp": "bairurilor",
"vs": "bairule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian literary terms",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses",
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bank, incline"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary, rare) bank, incline"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "bair"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bair meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.